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empirisme - перевод на Английский

THEORY THAT STATES THAT KNOWLEDGE COMES ONLY OR PRIMARILY FROM SENSORY EXPERIENCE

Empiricist; British Empiricists; British empiricism; Limit of inquiry; Empirically; Methodological empiricism; Empiricists; Empirical science; Empirics; Empirical analysis; Empirical question; Modern empiricism; British Empiricism; English empiricist; Empirici; Scientific empiricism; Empiri; Empirical limits in science; Empirism; Emprically; Empiricist epistemology; Empirisme; British empiricists; Empiricalism; Neo-empiricism; Anglo-empiricism; History of empiricism; British Empiricist

empirisme

n. empiricism, method of learning based on observation and experience

Определение

empiricism

Empiricism is the belief that people should rely on practical experience and experiments, rather than on theories as, a basis for knowledge. (FORMAL)

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• empiricist (empiricists)

He was an unswerving empiricist with little time for theory.

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Показать больше определений

Википедия

Empiricism

In philosophy, empiricism is an epistemological theory that holds that knowledge or justification comes only or primarily from sensory experience. It is one of several views within epistemology, along with rationalism and skepticism. Empiricism emphasizes the central role of empirical evidence in the formation of ideas, rather than innate ideas or traditions. However, empiricists may argue that traditions (or customs) arise due to relations of previous sensory experiences.

Historically, empiricism was associated with the "blank slate" concept (tabula rasa), according to which the human mind is "blank" at birth and develops its thoughts only through experience.

Empiricism in the philosophy of science emphasizes evidence, especially as discovered in experiments. It is a fundamental part of the scientific method that all hypotheses and theories must be tested against observations of the natural world rather than resting solely on a priori reasoning, intuition, or revelation.

Empiricism, often used by natural scientists, says that "knowledge is based on experience" and that "knowledge is tentative and probabilistic, subject to continued revision and falsification". Empirical research, including experiments and validated measurement tools, guides the scientific method.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricism

Примеры употребления для empirisme

1. Croyant, Tronchin aborde le débat avec empirisme.

2. Cependant, au–delŕ de cet empirisme, le démocrate a souligné, sans le mentionner nommément, la nécessité d‘un ambitieux plan de relance de l‘économie.

3. Cette conception moderne de la raison se fonde, pour le dire bri';vement, sur une synth';se entre platonisme (cartésianisme) et empirisme, que le succ';s technique a confirmé. [...] Ceci comporte deux orientations fondamentales décisives pour notre question.

4. Seul le type de certitude qui découle de la synergie entre mathématique et empirisme nous permet de parler de scientificité. Ce qui prétend ętre de la science doit se confronter ŕ ce crit';re.

5. Le bon sens était devenu ringard, envoyant aux orties une r';gle d‘un empirisme implacable: dans les marchés financiers, l‘événement ŕ probabilité zéro se produit ŕ intervalles réguliers certes, mais assez espacés pour que les jeunes talents qui ont tout compris n‘aient pas connu le précédent!